Pregnancy Complications
Pre-eclampsia
About
Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-related medical condition characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs, most commonly the liver and kidneys. It typically develops after 20 weeks of gestation and can be life-threatening for both the mother and the baby.
Symptoms
- High blood pressure
- Protein in the urine
- Swelling of the hands and face
- Severe headaches
- Vision changes
- Nausea and vomiting
- Decreased urine output
Treatment
Delivering the baby and placenta is the only cure for pre-eclampsia.
Depending on the severity, the timing of delivery will be determined by the doctor.
Medications to lower blood pressure and prevent seizures may be given.
Risks
Pre-eclampsia can lead to serious complications such as stroke, seizures, and organ damage.
The baby may be born prematurely and have a low birth weight.
Increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease later in life
Routine checkups
Blood pressure and urine tests at every prenatal visit
Additional monitoring may be necessary if a woman has risk factors for pre-eclampsia, such as a history of the condition or multiple pregnancies.
